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Many celebrate Independence Day with fireworks and festivities, creating happy memories. It’s important to remember that our furry friends may not enjoy fireworks and other parts of the celebration.

You’ll have three main worries for your pup during Independence Day.

1. Fireworks: Dogs are innately afraid of loud and unpredictable noises like fireworks.
2. Escapes: As a fear response to unknown stimuli, many dogs go missing on Independence Day.
3. Heat: If you celebrate outdoors with your dog, keep them hydrated and cool.

While we’re celebrating, follow these 4th of July pet safety tips to ensure your pet’s well-being during the holiday.

Before The Celebration

• Make sure your dog has a collar with up-to-date contact information.
• If your dog is an escape artist, invest in a Fi-Compatible Collar with GPS tracking and an engraved collar.
• Visit the vet to microchip them for added security. If they already are, ensure the contact info in the microchip registry is current.
• Take an updated photo of all of your pets.
• If your dog is historically anxious, speak with a veterinarian to discuss medication options.
• Hire a pet sitter or call boarding kennels ahead of time if you’re traveling. Make sure their vaxxes against Bordetella (kennel cough), Rabies, and DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) are up to date.
• Check the security of your fences and gates to ensure they are dig-proof.
• Exercising with your dog before fireworks can significantly reduce their anxiety.
• Feed your dog an early dinner and take them out to pee well before the fireworks start.

During The Celebration

• Consider leaving your pets at home unless you have a foolproof safety plan. If you’re hosting a party, ask guests to close doors and watch your dog so they don’t escape or get too close to the grill.
• Keep sparklers, glow sticks, fireworks, charcoal, and kabob skewers away from your pet’s reach.
• Give your dog a safe, shaded, and comfortable indoor space. This can be a crate or dog bed inside a soundproofed room. You can also set up baby gates in a designated area.
• Stimulate your dog with toys, treats, cuddles/comfort, and playtime if they show anxiety.
• Ensure your dog has a flotation device if they’re on a boat.

After The Celebration

Check your yard for sparklers, glow sticks, insect repellant, sunscreen, broken glass, fireworks, kabob skewers, chocolate, and other harmful items.

Avoid These 4th Of July Pet Safety Don’t’s

• Do not feed your dog table scraps containing harmful ingredients that are toxic to dogs.
• Do not leave your dog in your car without air conditioning or at all for an extended period.
• Do not leave your dog unattended while you’re on vacation. Either hire a pet sitter or take them to a boarding facility.
• Do not apply sunscreen and insect repellent to your dog that isn’t labeled as safe for dogs.
• Do not bring your dog to fireworks displays, Loud noises can frighten pets.
• Do not punish your dog or ignore them when they show signs of anxiety.

Dogs and fireworks don’t mix. Many dogs are terrified of fireworks, and understanding why can help pet owners better support their furry friends. Dogs have highly sensitive hearing, making the loud, unexpected booms of fireworks particularly alarming.

Unlike humans, dogs don’t understand the cause of these noises, heightening​​​​ their anxiety. A survey from the ASPCA found that one in five dogs goes missing after being frightened by loud noises.

This blog has ten tips and five DONTS for handling dogs and fireworks. Read on if you want to keep your dog calm and reduce anxiety.

Why Are Dogs Scared Of Fireworks

Animals are innately afraid of loud and unpredictable noises. This fear is normal because loud noises like thunder and lightning preclude thunderstorms and other weather events, which animals would want to seek shelter from.

The difference between a wild animal and a dog is obvious. Your dog already has a safe shelter, but its stress response forces it to react as if it doesn’t. Remember, this is an involuntary response.

Signs Of Anxiety

There are many signs of anxiety that dogs may show other than initiating their flight response.

Tip #1: Don’t Take Your Dog To Fireworks Shows

While fireworks might not faze some dogs, keeping your puppy at home is generally safer and more considerate, where you can manage its stress and ensure its safety. Fourth of July is the day of the year that more dogs go missing than any other.. Firework shows have many stimuli outside the fireworks, and dogs may be frightened by other people and vehicles.

It’s better to leave your puppy at home in a familiar environment.

Tip #2: Proper Identification

Proper identification for your dog is crucial during fireworks, as many dogs become scared and may try to run away. Ensure your dog has a collar with up-to-date contact information, and consider microchipping them for added security.

GPS devices can also be beneficial. These measures significantly increase the likelihood of your dog being safely returned if they escape. For the benefit of both GPS tracking and identification, we suggest our Fi-Compatible Dog Collars.

Tip #3: Give Your Dog A Safe Space

Create a comfortable space for your dog to help them feel safe during fireworks. Set up a quiet area away from windows, such as a basement or large closet, where the fireworks’ sounds and sights are minimized. If your dog is crate-trained, use a crate and fill the space with familiar toys and treats.

Even if your dog is typically an outside dog, it can be unsafe on the Fourth of July. When a dog is scared, it may try to look for an escape by damaging or jumping a fence, even if it might not typically do so. Please consider a different solution to protect your pup,

Crate Training Tip: Feeding your dog and giving them special treats in their crate will create a positive association with the crate.

Frozen bone broth in ice cube trays can be a soothing treat. Playing calming music or white noise can also help drown out the noise. For puppies, provide special chew toys during storms to create positive associations. Closing windows and curtains will further muffle the sound and block out the flashes of light from fireworks.

Tip #4: Use Sound To Calm Your Dog

Dogs have highly-sensitive hearing, and loud, sudden noises like fireworks can be very distressing. Playing calming music or white noise can help mask the sound of fireworks, creating a more soothing environment for your dog. Classical music, particularly compositions specifically designed for dogs, such as “Through a Dog’s Ear,” has been shown to have calming effects.

Once again, with any media you play for your dog, you want to create a positive association by offering treats. Play music like this while you’re home and during generally “happy” moments so your dog doesn’t associate music with storms and fireworks.

Tip #5: Comfort Your Dog

You’ll want to develop a “comfort plan” if you have an extremely anxious dog. You want your dog to feel secure and rebuild their confidence.

• Start with tip #3, which is to create a safe space for your dog.
• If you have loud children or live on a busy street, crate your dog in the quietest room in your house.
• Encourage calm behavior through rewards. Whenever your dog remains calm, offer a treat to reinforce this behavior.
• Maintain a calm demeanor, as dogs can pick up on their owners’ emotions.
• Avoid reacting negatively to your dog’s fear-based behaviors; instead, focus on positive reinforcement.

If your dog continues to show signs of distress, consult your vet about possible anti-anxiety medications or supplements.

Tip #6: Go For A Walk Before The Fireworks

Exercising with your dog before fireworks can significantly reduce their anxiety. Physical activity helps to tire them out, making them more likely to relax and less likely to react anxiously to the loud noises and bright flashes of fireworks.

Tip #7: Talk To Your Vet About Medication

If the first six tips on this list don’t help your dog, then consult a veterinarian ASAP. Don’t tire yourself out trying to overoptimize your house to no avail. Medications can help dogs with moderate to severe anxiety.

Types of Medications Veterinarians May Prescribe:

• Sileo®: A gel medication FDA-approved for noise-induced anxiety, blocking adrenaline to keep your dog calm without sedation.
• Trazodone: An anti-anxiety medication that can be given in chewable form, helping dogs to stay calm during stressful events.
• Pheromones (DAP, or Adaptil®): This product mimics the calming pheromones produced by a mother dog and is available as a room diffuser, spray, or collar.
• CBD Treats: Over-the-counter options that may help to alleviate anxiety.

Tip #8: Clean Up Fireworks & Debris

Fireworks can contain dangerous chemicals and heavy metals, such as potassium nitrate, charcoal sulfur, and coloring agents. If you find fireworks and debris in your yard, remove them immediately.

Tip #9: Prevent Escapes

If you live with a serial escape artist, you need an escape plan. It’s good to have one, not just for fireworks and thunderstorms. Dogs are intelligent and determined, so sometimes fencing (which they can go under or over) may not be enough. You need more deterrents inside and outside of your house and a plan to stimulate your dog.

• Supervision: Always supervise your dog when they are in the yard, especially if they are known to escape.
• Exercise and Mental Stimulation: Ensure your dog gets plenty of physical and mental stimulation to reduce boredom and the urge to escape.
• Secure Fencing: Check your fencing for weaknesses and reinforce it with materials like chicken wire or concrete blocks.
• Dig Proofing: Install dig-proof barriers like strong wire fabric or concrete blocks around the perimeter of the fence.
• Fence Extensions: Add extensions to the top of the fence to make it higher and harder to climb over.
• Locked Gates: Ensure all gates are securely locked to prevent accidental openings.

Tip #10: Use Anxiety Wraps or Thundershirts

Consider using an anxiety wrap or a Thundershirt. These products can provide a calming effect by applying gentle, constant pressure to your dog’s body. This pressure can help reduce anxiety in some dogs during fireworks.

Don’t #1: Punish Their Behavior

As a responsible dog owner, you must understand that a dog’s fear response is involuntary. The amygdala, a part of the brain responsible for processing emotions, operates beyond voluntary control. This means that a dog doesn’t choose to be afraid of storms; their fear is an automatic reaction.

Because fear isn’t a behavior that can be controlled through training, punishing a dog for being afraid is ineffective and harmful. Yelling, using a shock collar, or other aversive methods will not calm a frightened dog; it only temporarily suppresses their behavior. Instead, the goal should be to create a sense of calm and safety, shifting their emotional state from fear to comfort. Comforting a scared dog does not reinforce their fear but helps them feel secure.

Don’t #2: Ignore Your Dog

Do not ignore your dog during fireworks. Comforting your dog does not reinforce their fear. Instead, providing reassurance can help them feel secure and reduce stress. Scientific studies support that comfort and a calm environment effectively manage a dog’s anxiety.

Engage in calming activities, such as playing soothing music, offering a safe space, and using comforting tones. These activities can significantly alleviate your dog’s fear of fireworks. Ignoring their fear can make them feel abandoned and escalate their anxiety, leading to further behavioral issues.

Don’t #3: Leave Epileptic Dogs Around Fireworks

Fireworks are particularly bad for epileptic dogs because the loud noises and flashing lights can trigger seizures. The sudden, intense stimuli can cause heightened stress and anxiety, which may lead to an increased risk of seizure activity. Additionally, the stress and fear associated with fireworks can exacerbate an epileptic dog’s condition, potentially leading to more frequent or severe seizures. To minimize these risks, create a calm, quiet environment for these dogs during fireworks.

Don’t #4: Leave Your Dog Alone Outside

Never leave your dog outside alone during fireworks. Even in a fenced yard, a frightened dog might try to escape and potentially injure themselves. Always keep them indoors where you can monitor and comfort them.

Don’t #5: Use Fireworks Near Your Dog

Avoid setting off fireworks near your home or in your yard if you have a dog. The proximity can significantly increase their stress levels and make them more fearful of fireworks in the future.

These additional tips and don’ts will help ensure that pet owners are well-equipped to manage their dogs’ anxiety during fireworks displays, creating a safer and more comfortable environment for their furry friends.

Congratulations! As a first-time dog owner, you’re about to embark on an exciting journey filled with love, joy, and unforgettable moments.

You’re here because you know that a lot goes into owning a pup, regardless of if it’s your first time. You need to prepare your home to become their home and make room in your life for them. Having the essentials ASAP makes this process easier for you and them.

This guide and checklist will cover the basics of first-time dog ownership and share downloadable checklists.

• Essential Dog Items Checklist
• Preparing Your Home Checklist
• The First Month Checklist

Download Checklists

Absolute Essentials Items

Collar

Dog collars are a necessary tool in your pet parent’s arsenal. They have your dog’s identifying information on them, allowing you to take your pup out to explore the world safely.

If you’re worried about your dog’s comfort, choose the right type of collar based on factors like weight, width, and material.

Your dog should wear a collar and ID tag indoors and outdoors. Accidents happen. Doors get left open, pets run outside or get lost, and an emergency separates you from your dog—in any situation, it’s best to be prepared.

While microchips help identify a dog’s owner, a collar with an ID tag will reunite you with your beloved pet much quicker and increase your chances of bringing it home as soon as possible. When people see a loose dog without a collar, they are less likely to assume it has an owner. It also makes it harder to catch them. It can also be an important safety precaution if you have to separate your dog from another animal, whether that is an off-leash dog or another present danger.

Choosing The Right Collar

• Fit: To avoid discomfort, we recommend leaving about two fingers’ worth of room under the collar. Measure your dog’s neck size and consult our dog collar size chart.
• Collar Weight: It is also important to consider the collar’s weight for smaller dogs. Our small dog collars weigh around 6 ounces, which we find to be a good weight for smaller dogs.
• Width: For large dogs, the width of the collar is more of a concern. Wider collars distribute pressure more evenly around a dog’s neck. This is good for larger breeds, dogs with sensitive necks or trachea, dogs with respiratory issues, and pullers.
• Material: Choose a material that matches your dog’s fur and lifestyle. If you have a chewer, we recommend leather or nylon. If you have a mud or water lover, we recommend a waterproof collar with easy-to-clean biothane tech. If you want to maximize comfort, go with cotton.
• Martingale: Choose a martingale collar if your dog pulls on their collar and/or needs leash etiquette training. If your dog has a smaller head and wider neck, you may want to default to a martingale collar.
  Allergies: Some dogs have metal allergies that cause dog collar rash. If this is the case, choose a different material, such as nylon, leather, or fabric.

Harness

While collars are best for everyday wear, a harness can be the safest option for dog walks and outdoor activities. The overarching point of this debate is whether a harness or collar works best depending on your dog’s personality.

Harnesses can be especially helpful for pups who are not leash-trained yet, have weak necks, or have breathing issues.

Leash

It’s always recommended that your dog be kept on a leash when outside to keep yourself, other dogs, and other people safe. Start leash training immediately to reinforce good behavior and ensure your dog remains well-behaved in public spaces.

What to consider when buying a leash:

• Length: A 6 ft leash for everyday walks is ideal, offering a balance between control and allowing your dog some freedom to sniff and explore. This length is also popular for dog training, providing enough room for your dog to move while still enabling you to maintain close control. Shorter leashes, like 4ft, are recommended for dogs that pull or jump, as they offer better control and are great for teaching puppies to stay by your side.
• Material: Nylon is the most popular leash material due to its durability and ability to maintain its shape. It’s a safe and affordable choice, but it can slip and cause rope burns if you have a strong or excitable dog that pulls or darts around. To protect your hands, consider using a leather leash, which is both soft and strong. With proper care, a leather leash can last a lifetime and prevent painful injuries. For those who prefer non-animal products, a biothane leash is an excellent alternative to leather, offering similar durability and comfort.
• Type: There are three main types of dog leashes. Standard leashes, harness leashes, and retractable leashes.
  • Standard Leashes: Are usually made of nylon or leather.
    Retractable Leashes: Allow dogs more freedom to explore and give owners the ability to retract the leash. While that may seem convenient, we don’t recommend retractable leashes because they reward dogs for pulling.
  • Slip Lead Leashes: Combine a leash and collar in one, tightening when the dog pulls, which can be useful for training.
  • Martingale Leashes: Have a loop that tightens without choking, providing more control for dogs prone to slipping out of collars. Finally, long-line leashes are used for training purposes, allowing dogs to roam while maintaining control.

Download Checklists

Bowls

We won’t overindex too much on the perfect dog bowl. We’ll just suggest that you avoid plastic dog bowls. They can harbor bacteria, especially when they get scratched. Choose your dog bowl by the size of your dog and the length of their snout.

Dogs drink about 1 cup of water per 10 lbs of body weight in a water bowl, so ensure your dog has enough water for 24 to 48 hours.

As for training, pay attention to two things:

How quickly your dog eats. If your dog eats fast, invest in a slow feeder. Eating too fast can lead to digestion problems.
Food aggression, which is a form of resource guarding that some dogs display.

Quality Food

Your dog needs good food. When choosing dog food, consider your dog’s age and health needs, such as food sensitivities or weight management, and choose a recipe that suits its specific life stage. Opt for dog food with high-quality ingredients and a complete and balanced recipe.

Avoid foods with fillers, artificial additives, and low-quality proteins, as these can contribute to health problems over time. A diet rich in natural, wholesome ingredients can help support your dog’s immune system, promote healthy digestion, and maintain a healthy weight.

Dog Grooming Essentials

Most breeds can last about 6-8 weeks between groomings; however, this can vary depending on whether your pup has hair or fur and whether they’re double or single-coated.

Quick Coat Test: Stroke your dog’s coat against the direction of the fur. If you see a patch of skin, your dog has a single coat. However, if you notice a short layer of dense, fluffy fur, your dog is double-coated.

Dog Brush

Brushing your dog helps keep its coat shiny and healthy by removing dirt and loose hair and preventing matting. It’s also a great way to bond with your furry friend, turning grooming time into a mini spa session they’ll look forward to. Plus, regular brushing can reduce the amount of dog hair decorating your furniture, saving you from finding fur in your morning coffee.

Product recommendations:

• Dogs With Short Coats: For short coated dogs, use a rubber curry brush or a Kong Zoom Groom.
• Dogs With Long Coats: For long coated dogs, use a rake and a slicker.

Grooming professionals recommend against cutting out mats because you can injure your pet. Instead, treat it like human hair, following these two-step process:

1. Use a Detangling Spray
2. Brush Fur Gently

That’s it!

Dog Nail Clippers

Dog nail clippers are crucial for preventing overgrown nails, which can cause pain and mobility issues. Trim their nails every 3-4 weeks. Invest in a pair of sharp clippers, trim gradually, and reward your pup throughout. them. Make it more pleasant with treats, praise, and a calm environment—maybe even play their favorite “pupcast.”

Look for clippers with a comfortable grip, safety guard, and sharp blades for a smooth cut.

Flea And Tick Protection

Your warm and cuddly new best friend’s fur provides the perfect environment and hiding place for fleas and ticks.

The best thing you can do is schedule a flea and tick prevention appointment with your vet. Your local vet will know what issues dogs face in your area and help you develop a prevention plan.

Nexgard and Heartguard are two great solutions for the big three parasites (Fleas, ticks, and worms). Personally, we think that oral meds work better than topical medications. You don’t want to find out the hard way after trying topical medications or natural remedies that may not work.

But what if I have an indoor doggie?

You 100% should invest the $200-$400/year for medication to prevent fleas, ticks, and worms. Once you get fleas in your house, they’re extremely difficult to remove.

Dental Care

Dog dental care prevents bad breath, tooth decay, and health issues like periodontal disease, tooth loss, and infections. The gold standard for brushing your dog’s teeth is twice a day. We get it; that’s a lot, so a more reasonable target is three times a week.

Whatever frequency you choose, start your puppy early. Eventually, you want to introduce an enzymatic dog toothpaste, but you can start with a toothbrush. Absolutely DO NOT use a human toothbrush and toothpaste. Look for the VOHC Registered Seal when buying a toothbrush, toothpaste, or dental chews.

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Ear Cleaner

Wipes or an ear-specific solution can be very helpful in preventing fungus and infections, especially if you have a floppy-eared dog.

Grooming Wipes

Does your new best friend love playing outside and getting dirty? Deodorizing wipes can remove foul odors and keep their rear end clean. It’s an unpopular opinion, but you should always check your dog after the poop. You don’t want nuggets left on your couch, exposing people to sickness.

Dog wipes are a good alternative to frequent baths because they allow you to spot-clean without going through the whole mortifying process of a bath.

Clean their ears, butt, and paws with natural deodorizing wipes.

Here are three options we like:

• Petkin Big N’ Thick Grooming Wipes
• Nature’s Miracle Deodorizing Bath Wipes
• Dexas MudBuster Portable Dog Paw Cleaner

Dog Walking Essentials

Few activities benefit you and your dog as much as frequent walks. Of course, walks provide toileting opportunities. But they also provide exercise for you and your pup, which provides mental and physical benefits.

Poop Bags & Dispenser

Proper etiquette says always to pick up your dog’s poop, even if the mess is in your yard. Dog poop can harbor harmful bacteria and parasites, such as E. coli, salmonella, and roundworms, which can cause sickness in humans and other animals.

Here are three products we like:

• Earth Rated Dog Poop Bags (Durable & Easy To Tear Perforation)
• Mutt Mitt (Durable & 2-Ply)
• Hippo Sak Jumbo Pet Bag (Good For Big Dogs & Cat Litter)

Pro Tip: Do NOT go with the cheap option UNLESS you can confirm with multiple reviews that it’s made from durable material. You don’t want to accidentally poke your finger through the 0.99¢ bag you got from the dollar store.

Oh, and pro tip #2. Keep a roll in the car. If you have kids, keep a roll in the diaper bag and stroller. You’ll thank us later when they save the day during a surprise blowout.

Training Treats

Dog professionals use treats as positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors. You can, too. Treats immediately after a desired action can create a strong association between the behavior and the reward.

For treats, Dogs like tiny pieces of cooked chicken, freeze-dried liver, or specially designed training treats.

For product recommendations, try Zuke’s Mini Naturals or Wellness Soft Puppy Bites, which are easy to chew and quick to eat. Treats should be given sparingly during training, typically one small treat per correct behavior to avoid overfeeding.

A good rule is that treats should make up no more than 10% of a dog’s daily caloric intake.

Collapsible Water Bowl

If you live somewhere hot or take your dog to lots of places, a collapsible dog bowl or water blatter will be helpful.
Carabiner

If you take your dog to many places, a decent carabiner can secure your dog when you’re out hiking or at a cafe. Unfortunately, dogs like to go on mini adventures when you lose focus, like when loading your car.

Home Essentials

Dog Bed

Just like humans, dogs need a bed to call their own. A comfy bed is not only a place to sleep but also somewhere they can retreat to if they no longer feel like socializing.

What to look for in a dog bed:

• Washable (Either the whole thing or the cover)
• Durable
• Removable cover
• Waterproof
• Raised edge to rest chin

For a more expensive option, invest in a Big Barker Bed. A more affordable option with all the bells and whistles is the Majestic Pet Products Suede Bagel Dog Bed.

Dog Crate

A crate gives your dog a protected space to call their own. It’s a misconception that dogs detest crates. A crate gives your dog a sanctuary they can retreat to when they want to be alone or feel secure.

It can also prevent your dog from ingesting dangerous materials while you are not home, which can be a serious health risk. Never use the crate as punishment, as it’s supposed to be a safe place. You want a crate big enough for your dog to stand up and turn around comfortably.

Crate Mat or Liner

If your dog is a chewer or likes to dig up its bedding, you should look at a Primo Pad. Honestly, multiple cheap blankets you can wash and aren’t worried about destroying are a good bet.

Doorway Gate

A doorway gate allows your dog to move around your home in a designated area. This is an important part of house training, helping your dog understand what parts of the house they can access.

If you’re looking for a durable gate that won’t budge, try these options:

• Regalo Baby Gate (Pressure mounted and sturdy)
• Carlson Pet Products Design Studio Metal Walk-Thru Gate (Easy installation)

Toys

While physical play is best done outside, relaxing and engaging mental stimulation can happen inside.

Dogs love various toys, such as chew, fetch, puzzle, and plush toys. The best ones usually match their play style and preferences. Durable options like Kong Toys or Nylabones are great for chewers. Fetch enthusiasts adore balls like Chuckit! or Frisbees. Puzzles, like those from Outward Hound, keep their minds sharp.

Avoid small toys for large dogs to prevent choking hazards, and steer clear of easily destructible toys for aggressive chewers. Rotate toys regularly to keep them exciting and prevent boredom.

Odor Eliminator

Accidents happen, so get a good odor-elimination set made specifically for pets. The first step in keeping bad odors away from your home is to wash your dog. Wash all blankets, dog bed covers, couch slipcovers, etc., with some frequency.

Set up an air purifier in problem areas. If you have cats, place the purifier near their litter box. Baking soda does a good job of deodorizing carpets. Just make sure you don’t overdo it and give your pet an overexposure reaction.

First Aid Kit

We can’t emphasize enough the importance of being prepared for potential injuries, especially if you go hiking with your dogs.

Here’s a comprehensive list of items you may consider investing in:

Obviously, you don’t need everything in all four lists. Read the lists and choose the most important ones for your dog and home.

Preparing Your Home

After adding some of the above items to your shopping list, don’t forget to prepare your home. Make this a collaborative effort for everyone in your household.

• Wrap exposed chords with cord covers and put cords away when not in use.
  Invest in a trash can with a pet-proof lid.
• Purchase storage cases that can preferably be stored above ground.
• Buy chew toys to ease anxiety (and keep valuable items from getting chewed on!)
• Remove food from counters and put it in cabinets.
• Remove toxic houseplants that are harmful to pets.
• Fence your yard with a dog fence, wood, chain link, or vinyl fence.
• Choose spots in your home for your dog bed, eating station, and play areas.
• Look for the following items around your house and move them out of the way.
  • Shoes
  • Personal care products
  • Cleaning products
  • Plastic bags
  • Sharp objects
  • Small, swallowable objects
  • Charging cables
  • Important documents
  • Block off your fireplace with a screen or grate.
  • Keep expensive items like vases and table lamps away from the edge.

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The First Month

• Potty Training: Start potty training ASAP by taking your pup potty after eating, drinking, waking, and before bed.
• Parasite Prevention: Schedule an appointment with a vet to discuss options for preventing ticks, fleas, and worms.
• Vaccinations: Schedule your first vet appointment within the first month to start vaccinations. Dogs need core vaccines for rabies, distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, and canine parainfluenza.
• Microchipping: Even if your dog isn’t an escape artist, get it microchipped. If it gets away without its collar, you’ll have an increased chance of its safe return.
• Training Classes: There’s no shame in asking for help with dog training. Especially if you’re a first-time dog owner or if you live a busy work lifestyle.
  Licensing: Some states require that all dogs be licensed and vaccinated against rabies.
• Socialization: Dogs not socialized early may be reactive to other canines or people they don’t know. The first step is getting your dog to act neutral around other dogs. That doesn’t necessarily mean tons of interaction!
• Pet Insurance: Pet insurance makes really hard decisions much easier. Enroll your dog early to get the best rate.
• Savings Account: Owning a pet is not cheap! Start stashing money away in a savings account so you have money for unexpected expenses that insurance won’t cover.

Prepare Your Dog With Mimi Green

As a new dog owner, we know you want to give your new pup the best of everything. If you want to give your dog the best collars, harnesses, and leashes, then Mimi Green should be your first choice.

Dog collar rash, also known as chafing, can be uncomfortable for your dog. It can be tempting to find alternate, short-term solutions, like removing its collar. However, that won’t solve the actual issue and can potentially leave your dog in unsafe situations.

This guide will advise on common causes, treatment, and prevention for dog collar rash on their neck.

What Does Dog Collar Rash Look Like?

Dog collar rash usually presents as red, inflamed skin. It can be painful for a dog and cause issues like itchiness, flaking, and hair loss.

Common Causes of Dog Collar Rash
(The Collar Is Usually The Culprit)

Collar Doesn’t Fit

Collars must be sized correctly for the dog’s weight and fur thickness. When a collar is too tight, the contact points can dig into the dog’s skin, causing friction. This friction can lead to skin irritation and, eventually, bigger issues caused by exposure.

Some collar types can dig into your dog’s neck. For example, Fi Collars need proper sizing, lest they become too tight. Pronged collars, made of metal, are designed to tighten around a dog’s neck. This can cause damage to the windpipe and skin.

Oh, and don’t assume that a collar that is too big is good for your dog. The edges constantly touching the skin instead of laying flat can cause irritation.

Collar Material Sensitivity

Some dogs have metal allergies, which is problematic since many collars have metal rings or tags. Fabrics like cotton, hemp, or micro-fibers are less likely to cause problems. Some synthetic collars like nylon and polyester can cause skin allergies. We’ve found that BioThane® causes minimal skin irritation because it’s waterproof and is an excellent choice for pets with skin allergies. Not only is the material waterproof, but it will also resist bacteria and mold growth.

Read: Best Collars For Sensitive Skin

Other Causes Of Dog Collar Rash

• Allergies: Various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless environmental substances. Possible allergens include metals such as nickel, cheap leather, abrasive webbing, and low-quality PVC.
• Fleas: Fleas can cause itchiness, skin infections, and allergic reactions. They can also transmit diseases and parasites, like tapeworms, impacting overall health and comfort.
• Fungal/Bacterial Infections: Moisture or shampoo residue trapped under the collar can cause fungal or bacterial infection. A vet can perform a skin scraping to identify the exact cause. You can treat this issue with medicated shampoo from the vet.
• Acute Moist Dermatitis: Also known as hot spots are inflamed, red, and moist skin lesions in dogs. They are caused by excessive licking, scratching, or chewing due to allergies, infections, or irritants.
• Endocrine Disorders: Endocrine disorders are hormonal imbalances affecting glands like the thyroid, adrenal, and pancreas. Common causes include genetics, tumors, or immune-mediated damage.
• Electronic Collars: If worn for too long, electronic collars can cause pressure necrosis or pressure sores.
• Pyoderma: Pyoderma is a bacterial skin infection in dogs characterized by pustules, redness, and itching. Allergies, parasites, or underlying health issues often cause it.

Fact: Some breeds have worse skin issues than others. Pit bulls have a lot of skin irritations and reactions.

Dog Collar Rash Symptoms

• Red, bumpy skin
• Dandruff or flakes of skin in your dog’s fur
• Hot spots
• Hair loss (alopecia)
• Excessive scratching and chewing
• Hives (urticaria)
• Mites (cheyletiellosis), also called walking dandruff
• Swelling or puffiness around the neck area
• Scabs or crusty patches on the skin
• Discharge or pus from open sores
• Odor from the affected area
• Changes in skin color (hyperpigmentation)
• Thickened or hardened skin
• Bleeding or raw patches on the skin
• Reluctance to wear the collar or signs of discomfort when the collar is put on

Diagnosing Rashes on Dogs

To figure out the best treatment, you need to know what’s causing the rash in the first place.

Vets determine the cause of a rash on a dog through a combination of methods. They start with a physical examination and review the dog’s medical history.

• Skin Scrapings: Collecting skin samples to check for mites, mange, or other microscopic parasites causing the rash.
• Cytology: Examining cells from the skin to identify bacterial or fungal infections and inflammation.
• Fungal Cultures: Testing skin samples for fungal infections like ringworm, which can cause rashes and lesions.
• Allergy Testing: Using blood tests or intradermal skin tests to identify environmental or food allergies contributing to the rash.
• Blood Tests: Checking for systemic conditions like hormonal imbalances or autoimmune diseases that could manifest as skin rashes.
• Biopsy: Removing a small skin sample for histopathological examination to diagnose conditions like cancer or chronic dermatitis.
• Patch Testing: Applying potential allergens to the skin to observe reactions and identify contact dermatitis causes.
• Bacterial Cultures: Growing bacteria from skin samples to identify specific strains causing infection and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.

A vet will likely start with a skin scraping, as it quickly identifies common parasites like mites or mange that cause rashes. The most likely causes of a dog collar rash include allergic reactions to materials, bacterial infections from moisture, and friction or irritation from the collar itself.

Treatments For Dog Collar Rash

There are various at-home and veterinarian prescribed treatments for dog collar rash.

Preventing Dog Collar Rash

Preventing dog collar rash starts with making informed decisions about what your dog wears, it’s lifestyle, and grooming.

• Buy a Higher Quality Collar: High-quality collars use gentle materials, ensuring proper fit, and reducing friction, which helps maintain your dog’s skin health and overall comfort.
• Try A Biothane Collar: Biothane collars are completely non-toxic and safer than many other collar options. Their smooth, flexible surface prevents pulling on your pet’s fur and avoids scratching sensitive skin. Additionally, Biothane dries quickly, helping to prevent rashes, infections, and irritation. The polyester material used in Biothane is both non-allergenic and hypoallergenic, making it ideal for dogs with sensitive skin or allergies.
• Regularly Check Collar Fit: Just as we outgrow clothing, dogs will eventually outgrow their collars. For puppies, check their collar and neck every month. For fully grown dogs, check every six months. Of course, do quick spot checks between those times.
• Give Your Dog’s Neck a Break: Give your dogs neck a break by using a harness on walks. Chose safe times to take their collar off, but don’t make it too regular of a habit.
• Keep Collars Clean and Dry: For daily walks, consider using a 1″ Biothane collar, but remove it once you’re home. Ensure the collar is cleaned weekly. Use a harness specifically for hikes, and wash it after each use to keep it free from dirt. To prevent skin irritation, keep your dog’s neck area dry and clean. You can use dog-specific cleaning wipes for spot cleaning, especially if irritation tends to be a regular issue.
• Rotate Collars: High-quality dog collars can last for years, but cheaper collars may only last weeks or months.
• Padded Dog Collars: Padded dog collars provide cushion between your dog’s neck and collar. This benefits dogs that are prone to neck chafing and rubbing on sensitive skin.
• Brush Their Neck: We suggest taking off your dogs collar and brushing their neck multiple times a week.

Dog Collar Materials For Sensitive Skin

Finding the correct type of dog collar for your dog takes careful thought. If you’re considering a martingale collar, use this guide to understand everything you need to know about this collar.

Key Takeaways

• A martingale collar, or a no-slip collar, tightens when the dog pulls on it. This provides more control without harming the dog’s neck and throat.
• Martingale collars benefit dogs that pull on the leash, dogs with thin heads (greyhounds & german shepherds) and skiddish dogs.
• Never leave your dog unattended with a martingale collar. Use them only for training or walks while you supervise.

What Is A Martingale Collar?

A martingale collar, or a no-slip collar, tightens when the dog pulls on it. This provides more control without harming the dog’s neck and throat. If you own a martingale collar, put it around your arm and pull it to see how martingale collars work.

Why Choose A Martingale Collar?

Two Types Of Martingale Collars

Standard Martingale Collars	Buckle Martingale Collars
Instead of using a buckle, they are slipped over the dog’s head. Must be adjusted large enough to allow the owner to slip them over the dog’s head and further fitted when worn for a snug fit. Better for smaller dogs who aren’t comfortable with the additional buckle weight. Better for strong pullers who may break or strain a normal buckle. Ideal for whippets or greyhounds with skinnier necks	Uses a quick-release buckle made from plastic or metal making the collar straightforward to remove. Ideal if you want a more convenient design, with plastic options for dogs with metal allergies. Better for a variety of breed sizes  Great for dogs who have necks the size of their heads Great for skittish dogs that are more likely to resist collars slipped over the head.

Using A Martingale Collar For Training

Martingale collars are great for use in conjunction with proper training techniques. Dogs that are still learning will try to pull or twist out of their collar when they see distractions or get excited. Martingale collars allow you to give slight tugs on the leash while walking to train leash manners.

While some dogs learn quickly, other dogs need more/different training aids and cues.

Are Martingale Collars Cruel?

When properly fit, martingale collars are designed not to cause discomfort to a dog. This ensures the dog can learn not to pull over time without the associated pain response.

Martingale Collars Vs. Choke Chains, Prong & e-Collars

There is much debate in the dog community about what the safest and most humane option is, so we always recommend reaching out to a professional if you are unsure what the best option for your dog may be. However, martingales are a safe and effective option to prevent dogs from slipping out of their collars, especially if fitted properly.

When To Not Use A Martingale Collar

• Never leave your dog unattended with a martingale collar. Use them only for training or walks while you supervise. Sadly, your dog can get caught on something, which could tighten the collar dangerously. We’d suggest additionally fitting your dog with a traditional buckle collar.
• Dogs with weak necks or breathing issues.
• Stubborn of dogs, who pull no matter what. You cannot replace proper training with a martingale collar and call it good. Martingale collars are not intended for dogs that constantly pull during walks. The collar will be perpetually tightened and uncomfortable for your dog even though it does not choke.

How To Size A Martingale Dog Collar

Since there are two types of martingale collars, we’ll give you two ways to fit them:

Fitting a Buckle Martingale Collar

1. Measure the middle of your dog’s neck (where the collar will sit).
2. Add at least 1 inch for smaller dogs and at least 2 inches for larger dogs.

Fitting a Slip-On Martingale Collar

1. Measure the largest part of your dog’s head and the middle of your dog’s neck (where the collar will sit).
2. Add at least 1 inch for smaller dogs and at least 2 inches for larger dogs.
3. NOTE: If your dog’s head is larger than its neck, use its head measurement to determine the size you need. If your dog’s neck is larger than its head, use its neck measurement to determine the size you need.

For small dogs, the typical width of a martingale collar will be around 3/4”, while the most common option for medium to large dogs is 1”, and the most popular choice for medium to extra-large dogs is 1.5”.

When choosing the right type of dog collar, you need to consider three things:

1. The Type
2. The Material
3. The Style

This guide will help you choose a suitable collar for your dog. Different types of dog collars work better for dogs based on their age, breed, and needs. If you’re looking for a dog collar for training, or just for style, this guide is for you. Let’s take the confusion out of choosing a collar for your dog.

Flat Collar

The Comfortable Dog Collar Good For Most Dogs

Fat dog collars are the most common type of dog collar. They’re typically made of a flat strip of material, such as nylon, leather, or fabric. They’re designed to fit snugly around the dog’s neck. Flat collars usually have a buckle or a quick-release snap for easy fastening and removal, and they often include a ring for attaching a leash or identification tags.

Martingale Collar

Safely Train Dogs That Pull On The Leash

A martingale collar, also known as a no-slip collar, tightens when the dog pulls on it. This provides more control without harming the dog’s neck and throat. A martingale collar will help reduce pulling by placing a small amount of pressure on your dog’s neck. However, these collars are not intended for dogs who constantly pull during walks. This is because the collar will be perpetually tightened and uncomfortable for your dog, even though they do not choke.

A martingale is different from a choke collar in one key way. While both tighten on the throat to correct pulling, unlike the choke collar, the martingale never tightens enough to choke or harm your dog.

You should not leave a martingale collar on at all times – especially when your pup is left unattended. While these collars are safe, the tri-guide increases the risk that the collar will get caught on something. This can lead to choking, suffocation, or another type of injury.

Harness

For Dogs That Back Out Of Collars, Have Breathing Trouble Or Sensitive Necks

While collars are best for everyday wear, a harness can be the safest option for dog walks and outdoor activities. Whenever a dog is more tempted to pull, a harness can worsen that pulling for specific breeds. However, it puts less stress on their necks. A harness may be the better option for dogs with sensitive necks or breathing trouble. Harnesses can also be a more secure option for dogs that tend to back out of their collars.

Harnesses distribute pressure and force evenly across your dog’s body. Unlike a collar, which applies pressure to the neck, a harness typically has straps around the dog’s chest and sometimes the abdomen, with a back or front attachment point for a leash.

Head Collar

Good For Training Walk Ettiquete With Dogs That Pull

A head collar, also known as a head halter, is a training tool designed to provide better control over a dog’s movements. They’re commonly used for dogs that pull on the leash. It consists of a strap that goes around the dog’s nose and another that goes around the neck, behind the ears. When the dog tries to pull, the design of the head collar gently steers the dog’s head towards the handler, redirecting its attention and discouraging the pulling behavior. This tool is often used for training and behavior modification.

Head collars are a training tool, and like most training tools, they are not cruel in and of themselves.

Here are a few potential concerns with head collars

1. The handler jerks on the leash causing the dogs head to snap around, injuring their neck.
2. The head collar is attached to too long of a leash. When the dog runs, they reach the end of the leash and jerk their neck back.
3. The dog decides to continue pulling despite the opposite pull of the head collar injuring their neck. Dogs can be obstinate, despite their best interests and health.
4. Walks become miserable as your dog can’t get through the adjustment period of using a head collar. You don’t want your dog to resent you or walks.

If you foresee any of these issues, we’d advise against using a head collar.

Photo Credit: @botey.frown on Instagram

Slip Collar

Good For Training Walk Ettiquete With Dogs That Pull

Slip collars function similarly to martingale collars. They tighten around the dog’s neck when they pull and keep the dog from slipping out of the collar. The main difference between a martingale and a slip is a martingale has two loops instead of one. This makes it safer for your dogs neck compared to a slip collar.

Photo Credit: @lottiethedobermanmastiff on Instagram

Prong Collar

Good For Experienced Dog Handlers ONLY

A prong collar, also known as a pinch collar, is a type of dog training collar that is designed to apply pressure on a dog’s neck to correct unwanted behaviors, typically pulling on the leash. It consists of a series of metal links with blunt, evenly spaced prongs that face inward toward the dog’s neck. When the leash is pulled or the handler applies tension, the prongs pinch the dog’s skin, creating a sensation that is intended to deter the dog from pulling or misbehaving.

Look, we’re all for trained professionals choosing to use prong collars to train dogs. The problem – the vast majority of people who use them do so improperly, harming their dogs. It takes an understanding of their mechanics, fitting, and a camaraderie with your dogs mental/emotional state.

Tracking/GPS Collars

Keeping Track Of Dogs Prone To Fleeing

Tracking collars allow the owner to monitor the dog’s location in real time, providing peace of mind and security. These collars are particularly useful for pets that tend to wander or escape, as they can help owners quickly locate and retrieve their dogs.

Many GPS tracking collars also come with additional features such as activity monitoring, safe zone alerts, and health tracking. They typically require a subscription service for access to the GPS tracking and may connect to a smartphone app for easy monitoring.

At Mimi Green, we’re fans of Fi Dog Collars. Fi dog collars are the smartest dog collars ever built! These sophisticated, high-tech dog collars have a GPS tracking system, escape detection, LED lighting for night visibility, and is the longest lasting tracking device on the market. With all those outstanding safety features, it is no secret that Fi compatible dog collars are one of the safest dog collar options around.

E-Collar (Shock Collars)

Good For Experienced Dog Handlers ONLY

An e-collar, short for electronic collar, is a type of dog training device that is worn around a dog’s neck, similar to a regular collar. It is equipped with electronic components that can deliver a variety of stimuli, such as a mild electric shock, vibration, sound, or light. E-collars are commonly used for training purposes, particularly for correcting unwanted behaviors, reinforcing commands, and training dogs at a distance.

The use of e-collars is controversial and they should be used with caution. It is important to use them under the guidance of a professional trainer and to ensure that the intensity of the stimulation is appropriate and not causing harm or distress to the dog. Proper training techniques, including positive reinforcement, should also be employed alongside the use of an e-collar to ensure a humane and effective training process.

Collars By Material

After choosing the type of collar your dog needs, choose the material that works best for your dog.

Nylon

One of the most common and most easy to maintain, nylon dog collars are a low maintenance option for busy dog parents. Nylon dog collars are typically flat and composed of woven nylon mesh with a plastic or metal buckle attached. They are pretty easy to find a collar that will fit dogs of every size.

On top of their easy maintenance, nylon collars tend to cost less than other kinds of collars making it a cost effective option. They’re lightweight and strong, being able to hold up impressively in water and humid climates. They’re easy to adjust and come in all shapes, sizes, and designs.

While nylon collars are safe for dogs, some dogs do have a sensitivity or are allergic to nylon.

Biothane/Waterproof

Our waterproof dog collars are made from BioThane®, a waterproof polyester webbing that is easy to clean and extremely durable. They are a huge hit with outdoor-loving dogs. They’re perfect for your outdoorsy pup who loves splashing around in puddles. Water will never damage these collars, smells will never linger, and you’ll never have to worry about the mess your pup makes.

Our waterproof dog collars are made of Biothane®, a water-resistant and stink proof material. They’re easy to clean as all you need to do is wipe with a wet cloth, and your pup’s collar is good as new.

Leather

Leather dog collars provide a classy and timeless look for dogs. They are typically made from animal hide, such as cow, and usually come with a belt buckle closer and can have a name plate attached to them.

It’s important to keep in mind that collars made from leather do require more upkeep however, and should be taken into consideration before buying one.

Leather collars are made from safe, natural, and organic materials. Because of this, they are less likely to irritate than collars made from other materials. They “breathe” and can take in the oils that come from your dog’s coat and skin to help it break in and soften, making it more comfortable.

Metal

We’ve already discussed how metal and prong collars may cause pain to dogs. Many dog owners use unethical training techniques when using metal prong collars.

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